ORDER AND COMPLANING LETTER

   1. Order letter

 A letter of order is a document that confirms the details of a purchase of goods or services from one party to another. It usually includes more information about what you are ordering, like quantity, model number, or color, the payment terms, and the matter in which the products are to be shipped. When the recipient receives this letter, they will process the order and send the merchandise. 

Definition of Order Letter

An “Order” is an expense for the person placing the order and an income for the one getting it. But this is not all. The company that bags the order has to fulfill lot of commitments to ensure that it has a satisfied customer, which can be an individual or another company. Timely delivery of the order, quality of delivery and after sale service – are all part and parcel of getting an order.

         An Order Letter is the one that is written by the person/company placing the request of purchase from another company. This letter comes into action only when a detailed study of the desired product has been done in the market and based on promised service, quality and price of the product, a decision for a purchase has been made.

         An Order Letter should be drafted very carefully as it needs to pen down all the terms and conditions of the purchase for the benefit of both involved parties. It should have details such as product specifications, quantities, price agreed upon, delivery date, late delivery clauses, etc. It should be addressed to the person responsible for the execution of the order with a copy to the head of department. Since it is totally an official letter it should be typed.

Example of Order Letter

Dewi Shinta co.
Kelapa Dua Street No. 56
Depok

November 19, 2016

Yosi Co.

Sudirman Street 1996

Jakarta

Subject            : Order for Clothing

Dear Madam,

Thank you for your catalogue and the price list. We are glad to place our first order with you for the following items:

1.      200 pcs Dry Solid Tee                       @220.000 = Rp 44.000.000,-

2.      200 pcs Off Shoulder Crew t-shirt    @260.000 = Rp 52.000.000,- +

Total Amount                                                                   Rp 96.000.000,-

We did cash payment 2 days after goods are received. Our hope is the goods are sent after we sent the order letter.

Thank you for your attention.

Your truly,

Dewi Shinta co.

Dewi Shinta
Purchase Manager

Complaining Letter

Definition 

A Complaint letter is a request for an adjustment. In other words, it is a letter that describes about the damage; errors or mistakes happened to the delivered goods and therefore claims for compensation is known to be a complaint letter.

In modern age, the chain of business is not limited within the boundary of country. As business is expanding, its complexities are also increasing. So, mistake or fault is not a strange matter in the arena of business. There may be wrong delivery of goods shipment of obsolete, poor quality or underweight goods, faulty packing, delivery after the specified date and other damages to the goods shipped. In the above cases, buyer is supposed to suffer financial loss and therefore he has every reason to complaint to the seller demanding compensation. Hence a letter is used to serve such purpose is called complaint letter.

To draft such a letter, buyer must have valid grounds to explain that he has suffered financial loss or otherwise there will be misunderstanding which may damage business relation buyer requires special care with the art of convincing the seller. Clarity and courtesy are the important factors to write a letter of complaint. The complaint should be made politely without showing any sign of anger.

Causes of Drafting Complaint Letter or, Sources of Mistakes giving rise to Complaints. The following are usual causes for which a complaint letter is drafted:

1.             Problem with the delivered goods: If the goods that are delivered are :

Under weight,

Obsolete,

Defective,

Incomplete,

Not according to buyer’s specification such as color, brand, size etc.

Wrong or poor quality; then buyer can make a claim to the seller for the mistake.

2.             Pricing: If there is any mistake in preparing the invoice of the shipped goods, then such letter is written.

3.             Packing: Faulty or poor packing of the goods causes damage to the goods which can be claimed to the seller.

4.             Transport: Goods are supposed to be shipped according to convenience of the buyer. But if wrong carrier is used it may call for writing such letter.

5.             Terms & Condition: If the terms and condition of business are violated by the seller then such a letter is placed.

6.             Faulty Insurance: If insurance coverage is not made properly according to instruction of the buyer, then there may be claim through complaint letter.

On the above grounds, buyer can complaint but it must be in a decent and polite way.

Example

56 Disgruntled Street
Somewhere Unhappy
1AM MAD

Customer Service Manager
That Awful Company
Somewhere Awful
UR BAD

June 15, 2016

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing today to complain of the poor service I received from your company on June 12, 2016. I was visited by a representative of That Awful Company, Mr. Madman, at my home on that day.

Mr. Madman was one hour late for his appointment and offered nothing by way of apology when he arrived at noon. Your representative did not remove his muddy shoes upon entering my house, and consequently left a trail of dirt in the hallway. Mr. Madman then proceeded to present a range of products to me that I had specifically told his assistant by telephone I was not interested in. I repeatedly tried to ask your representative about the products that were of interest to me, but he refused to deal with my questions. We ended our meeting after 25 minutes without either of us having accomplished anything.

I am most annoyed that I wasted a morning (and half a day's vacation) waiting for Mr. Madman to show up. My impression of That Awful Company has been tarnished, and I am now concerned about how my existing business is being managed by your firm. Furthermore, Mr. Madman's inability to remove his muddy shoes has meant that I have had to engage the services, and incur the expense, of a professional carpet cleaner.

I trust this is not the way That Awful Company wishes to conduct business with valued customers—I have been with you since the company was founded and have never encountered such treatment before. I would welcome the opportunity to discuss matters further and to learn of how you propose to prevent a similar situation from recurring. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

V. Angry

Example of Replay Letter from PT. Binaman Sejahtera 22 Jln. Bumi Raya, Semarang 20003 Jawa Tengah to CV Indah Pertmata 75 Jl. Muara Kerang, Jaya Pura 20001 Irian Jaya

CV Indah Permata 

75 Jl Muara Karang, Jayapura 22001

Irian Jaya

Dear Madam,

We would like to thank you for informing us that the goods No. 34P that we have sent to you have some problems. While we can not give you an explanation now, we can promise you that we are looking into the matter and will write to you again shortly.

It is unusual for these types of error to arise, and all of the goods are in trouble, but the problem has now been dealt with. The reason for the troubles in these units you complained about was due to fault of manufacturing processes in production. We will replace your entire order and have it shipped  the within 14 days. There is no cost to you since this was an error on our part.

We are really sorry for this unpleasant situation. Thank you very much.

Yours sincerely

PT. Binaman Sejahtera

Sumber :

1.      http://www.bestsampleresume.com/letters/order-letter-example.html

2.      https://bloggueblog.wordpress.com/2013/04/02/example-order-letter/

3.      http://www.belajarbahasainggris.us/2012/02/contoh-complaint-letter-surat-pengaduan.html

4.      http://www.hkhk.edu.ee/letters/complaint_letters.html

INQUIRY LETTER

Inquiry Letter is a document requesting information sent on behalf of an individual or an organisation for their own respective purposes, which can be mutually beneficial to the recipient and the sender. A letter of inquiry deals with various matters like job vacancies, funding, grants, scholarships, projects, sales, pre-proposals and others.

Inquiry Letter Definition

A document requesting information sent on behalf of an individual or an organisation for their own respective purposes, which can be mutually beneficial to the recipient and the sender.

The term ‘Inquiry’ is same as ‘Enquiry’. The former is more commonly used in U.S. and the latter one is more common in U.K. There are some other terms which represent the letters; these areLetter of Intent, Letter of Interest, Query letter, Prospecting Letter, Pre-proposal Letter andConcept Paper. The term ‘Cover Letter’, ‘Business Letter’, ‘Request Letter’ and ‘Sales Letter’ is also applied to an inquiry letter especially when the objective is same as that of letter for inquiry.

A letter of inquiry serves to facilitate business operations and satisfaction of the sender. Inquiry letters remove any misunderstanding and are time savers, especially when two parties want to reach an understanding. The communication towards this effect resolves the issue without any delay. With relation to it being a ‘Pre-proposal letter’, the inquiry letter is also termed as a ‘Condensed Version of a Proposal’. It is the outcome of the purpose of the letter which highlights the points of a proposal instead of a full-fledged proposal.

On an individual’s basis, these letters are sent to companies that are willing to hire but haven't advertised job openings. It can also be a letter addressed to editor in-charge of a publication proposing certain literary work. It can be a letter from a student who is vying for a seat in a college or a business that provides an internship. So, the objective of an enquiry letter is same but its projections and audiences are different. Same goes for its method of delivery, it can be sent via paper mail or electronic mail.

Types of Inquiry Letter

1.  Personal status inquiry letter: The letters that are written by prospective employers for obtaining information about job applicants are called personal status inquiry letter. Employers write this letter to obtain information relating to the applicant’s personal and family background, ability, skills, honesty, character, integrity, quality of performance, fitness for job etc. generally this letter is written to the referees mentioned by the concerned applicant. In response to this letter, the referees write a reply letter to the employer. This response letter may be favorable, unfavorable or neutral to the applicant.

2.     Business status inquiry letter: When a business enterprise writes letter to another business enterprise for collecting information about a prospective customer, it is known as business status inquiry letter. This letter is usually written for collecting information about financial capability, goodwill, nature of business dealings, honesty etc. of a business enterprise to determine whether to establish business transactions with it. Responses of this letter may be either favorable or unfavorable.

Sample of Inquiry Letter

Reference:

https://targetstudy.com/letters/inquiry-letter/

http://thebusinesscommunication.com/what-is-inquiry-letter-types-of-inquiry-letter/

PERUSAHAN E-COMMERCE

Sejarah traveloka.

Traveloka adalah perusahaan yang menyediakan layanan pemesanan tiket pesawat dan hotel secara daring dengan fokus perjalanan domestik di Indonesia. Traveloka memiliki basis operasional di Jakarta.

Perusahaan didirikan pada tahun 2012 oleh Ferry Unardi, Derianto Kusuma, dan Albert .

Ide ini muncul disaat Ferry Unardi sering mengalami kesulitan dalam pemesanan pesawat, terutama disaat dia ingin pulang kePadang, Indonesia, dari Amerika Serikat.

Pada awal konsepnya Traveloka berfungsi sebagai mesin pencari untuk membandingkan harga tiket pesawat dari berbagai situs lainnya. Pada pertengahan tahun 2013 Traveloka kemudian berubah menjadi situs reservasi tiket pesawat di mana pengguna dapat melakukan pemesanan di situs resminya. Pada bulan Maret 2014, Ferry Unardi menyatakan bahwa Traveloka akan segera masuk ke bisnis reservasi kamar hotel. Pada bulan Juli 2014, jasa pemesanan hotel telah tersedia di situs Traveloka.

TIM

Para pendiri Traveloka adalah para praktisi teknologi informasi yang kembali dari Amerika Serikat ke Indonesia antara lain

·         Derianto Kusuma, lulusan Universitas Stanford, sebelumnya bekerja sebagai software engineer senior LinkedIn di Silicon Valley

·         Ferry Unardi, lulusan Sekolah Bisnis Universitas Harvard yang sebelumnya bekerja untuk Microsoft.

Pada awal 2015, dilaporkan tim Traveloka terdiri dari lebih dari 50 orang. Penggagas KawalPemilu.org, Ainun Najib juga bergabung^[

Industri pariwisata akan semakin maju dengan beragam kemudahan yang diberikan pemerintah hingga pelaku usaha terkait. Di mata Head of Partnership Traveloka, Tantia Dian Permata Indah, kemudahan adalah yang utama.

Infrastruktur yang memadai akan memudahkan wisatawan mencapai obyek wisata yang dituju. Itulah kenapa pemerintah perlu menggalakkan pembangunan infrastruktur untuk menumbuhkembangkan ratusan destinasi wisata di Tanah Air. Itu belum termasuk ribuan Desa Wisata yang potensial menarik kunjungan jutaan wisatawan domestik maupun mancanegara.

“Dari sisi kami sebagai agen perjalanan, infrastruktur yang baik sangat membantu. Untuk hotel, kemudahan akses juga sangat penting. Jika semua sudah terintegrasi dengan baik, tentu perkembangan pariwisata Indonesia akan terus meningkat,” katanya.

Hal serupa juga dilakukan Traveloka yang telah merilis aplikasi khusus untuk memudahkan para pelancong mengunjungi destinasi wisata favorit. Mereka bisa dengan mudah memesan tiket pesawat dan kamar hotel lewatsmartphone yang telah memiliki aplikasi Traveloka.

Traveloka App mampu mencari rute pesawat domestik dan internasional seperti Garuda Indonesia, Citilink, Air Asia dan lainnya, serta ribuan hotel langsung dari genggaman tangan hanya dalam hitungan detik.

“Visi Traveloka adalah memudahkan setiap orang untuk melakukan perjalanan dari satu tempat ke tempat lain. Kami juga sudah membuka kerjasama dengan sekitar 3.000 hotel di beberapa daerah wisata utama,” katanya.

Untuk memenuhi hasrat berwisata yang tinggi di kalangan pebisnis maupun traveler, Traveloka juga selalu meng-update destinasi pariwisata yang menarik namun belum banyak dikunjungi. Dengan demikian, ada banyak pilihan untuk para pelancong memilih obyek wisata yang baru.

“Kami membidik semua elemen. Dari pebisnis, leisure traveler, hingga traveler yang membidik diskon tertentu. Kami aktif melakukan promosi lewat iklan di TV,” ujarnya.

Menurut Tantia, iklan di TV lebih mendidik para pemirsanya untuk melakukan layanan via online yang saat ini kian nyaman. Traveloka juga berpromosi melalui media sosial. Permintaan yang masuk bisa langsung direspons. Untuk anggota berlangganan, ada juga newsletter yang berisi informasi diskon terbaru dan lainnya.

“Meskipun baru dua tahun, Traveloka telah mengalami perkembangan yang pesat. Namun, angkanya belum bisa di-share. Ini tak lepas dari perkembangan produk dan pengembangan pasar yang dilakukan perseroan. Kami juga punya customer serviceyang bisa dihubungan selama 24 jam,” ujarnya.

Untuk destinasi favorit, lanjut dia, obyek-obyek wisata di Jakarta, Surabaya, Bali, Medan, dan Makassar masih lebih banyak dipilih wisatawan. Tak hanya kemudahan memesan tiket pesawat dan kamar hotel, Traveloka juga memberi kemudahan dalam pilihan metode pembayaran. Konsumen dapat melakukan pembayaran lewat kartu kredit,internet bangking, hingga transfer melalui ATM.

Aplikasi Traveloka juga ramah lingkungan karena konsumen tidak perlu mencetak e-tiket atau voucher hotel. Cukup dengan menunjukkannya melalui smartphone kepada petugas saat check-in di bandara atau hotel.

sumber:

http://swa.co.id/swa/trends/technology/traveloka-tawarkan-kemudahan-berwisata

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traveloka

BUSINESS LETTER

A business letter is usually a letter from one company to another, or between such organizations and their customers, clients and other external parties. The overall style of letter depends on the relationship between the parties concerned. Business letters can have many types of contents, for example to request direct information or action from another party, to order supplies from a supplier, to point out a mistake by the letter's recipient, to reply directly to a request, to apologize for a wrong, or to convey goodwill. A business letter is sometimes useful because it produces a permanent written record, and may be taken more seriously by the recipient than other forms of communication.

Part Of Business Letters:

1.   The Heading (The Retern Address) or Letterhead - Companies usually use printed paper where heading or letterhead is specially designed at the top of the sheet. It bears all the necessary information about the organisation’s identity.

2,  Date - Date of writing. The month should be fully spelled out and the year written with all four digits October 12, 2005
(12 October 2005 - UK style). The date is aligned with the return address. The number of the date is pronounced as an ordinal figure, though the endings st, nd, rd, th, are often omitted in writing. The article before the number of the day is pronounced but not written. In the body of the letter, however, the article is written when the name of the month is not mentioned with the day.

3,   The Inside Address - In a business or formal letter you should give the address of the recipient after your own address. Include the recipient's name, company, address and postal code. Add job title if appropriate. Separate the recipient's name and title with a comma. Double check that you have the correct spelling of the recipient 's name.

The Inside Address is always on the left margin. If an 8 1/2" x 11" paper is folded in thirds to fit in a standard 9" business envelope, the inside address can appear through the window in the envelope.

4. The Salutation

The salutation (or greeting) in a business letter is always formal. It often begins with “Dear {Person’s name}.” Once again, be sure to include the person’s title if you know it (such as Ms., Mrs., Mr., or Dr).  If you’re unsure about the person’s title then just use their first name. For example, you would use only the person’s first name if the person you are writing to is “Jordan” and you’re not sure if he or she is male or female. The salutation always ends with a colon.

  

5. The Body

The body is the meat of your letter. For block and modified block letter formats, single space and left justify each paragraph. Be sure to leave a blank line between each paragraph, however, no matter the format. Be sure to also skip a line between the salutation and the body, as well as the body and the close.

                 

6. The Complimentary Close

The complimentary close is a short and polite remark that ends your letter. The close begins at the same justification as your date and one line after the last body paragraph. Capitalize the first word of your closing (Thank you) and leave four lines for a signature between the close and the sender’s name. A comma should follow the closing.

7. Signature and Writer’s identification - . You should sign your first and last names. The signature line may include a second line for a title, if appropriate. The signature should start directly above the first letter of the signature line in the space between the close and the signature line. Use blue or black ink.

8. Enclosures

If you have any enclosed documents, such as a resume, you can indicate this by typing “Enclosures” one line below the listing. You also may include the name of each document.

Style Of Business Letter

A. Full Block.

Full block style is a letter format in which all text is justified to the left margin. In block letter style, standard punctuation is placed after salutations and in other headings. Open punctuation, however, refers to a modification of style where all nonessential punctuation is omitted. A few key factors will help you understand block style format and the difference that open punctuation makes.

1. Return Address:  If your stationery has a letterhead, skip this. Otherwise, type your name, address and optionally, phone number. These days, it’s common to also include an email address.

2. Date: Type the date of your letter two to six lines below the letterhead. Three are standard. If there is no letterhead, type it where shown.

3. Reference Line: If the recipient specifically requests information, such as a job reference or invoice number, type it on one or two lines, immediately below the Date.

4.  Special Mailing Notations: Type in all uppercase characters, if appropriate.

5.  On-Arrival Notations: Type in all uppercase characters, if appropriate. You might want to include a notation on private correspondence.

6.  Inside Address:  Type the name and address of the person and/or company to whom you’re sending the letter, three to eight lines below the last component you typed. Four lines are standard.

7.  Attention Line: Type the name of the person to whom you’re sending the letter.

8.  Salutation: Type the recipient’s name here. Type Mr. or Ms. [Last Name] to show respect, but don’t guess spelling or gender.

9.  Subject Line: Type the gist of your letter in all uppercase characters, either flush left or centered. Be concise on one line.

10   Body: Type two spaces between sentences. Keep it brief and to the point.

11. Complimentary Close: What you type here depends on the tone and degree of formality.

12. Signature Block: Leave four blank lines after the Complimentary Close to sign your name. Sign your name exactly as you type it below your signature. Title is optional depending on relevancy and degree of formality.

13. Identification Initials: If someone typed the letter for you, he or she would typically include three of your initials in all uppercase characters, then two of his or hers in all lowercase characters.

14.  Enclosure Notation: This line tells the reader to look in the envelope for more. Type the singular for only one enclosure, plural for more.

15.  cc: Stands for courtesy copies (formerly carbon copies). List the names of people to whom you distribute copies, in alphabetical order.

B. Semi-block style

Semi-blok fromat: in a format this text parallel left and all paragraphs in the letter is indented. Format shape on this letter on letter head, date, complementary a close, and signature being in a position flattened right. In the layout uneven right, but can dibilangg flattened middle. Other parts on a letter as inside address, subject, salutation, body of letter, and enclosure if terdapatnya attachment letter,Being flattened on the left.

C. Modified Block Style

A modified block style letter is a letter that uses a format that is slightly different from the full block letter. The return address, date, complementary closing and the signature line are put slightly to the right of the paper's center. In addition, this letter are the most common in organisations

D. Hanging-Indented Style

This very useful style places the first words of each paragraph prominently on the page. It is useful for letters that deal with a variety of different topics. However, for normal business communications, this style is very rarely used. The first line of the paragraph begins at the left-hand margin. And the other lines of the same paragraph are indented three to four spaces. This is the reversal of semi-indented style discussed in other page.

E. Simplified-style

Simplified-style business letters contain all the same elements as the full-block and semi-block letters. Like the full-block format, the simplified format left-justifies every line except for the company logo or letterhead. The date line is either slightly right of center or flush with the center of the page. Letters written in the simplified format have fewer internal sections, such as the body, salutation and date line.

Using the simplified style is the most useful at times when you don’t have a recipient’s contact name. Because the simplified style does not require a salutation, you don’t need the person’s name. The simplified format does away with unneeded formality while maintaining a professional approach.

Sumber :

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_letter

https://hadi27.wordpress.com/style-of-business-letter

https://www.nmu.edu/writingcenter/parts-business-letter

http://www.slideshare.net/roycapangpangan/business-letters-34258742?next_slideshow=1

CONTOH KASUS OBJEK HUKUM

Obyek hukum dapat dikatakan sebagai lawan dari subyek hukum, karena obyek hukum merupakan segala sesuatu yang dapat di hak oleh subyek hukum. Dengan demikian jelas kategorinya bahwa yang memiliki hak dan kewajiban mestilah itu subyek hukum dan yang dapat dikenai hak atasnya pastilah obyek hukum.

Di dalam kehidupan nyata keseharian perihal subyek hukum menjadi seolah tak berbatas tegas dengan obyek hukum. Subyek hukum merupakan pendukung hak dan kewajiban dalam satu kesatuan, yang artinya dimana ada hak maka disana ada kewajiban demikian sebaliknya, namun kenyataannya seringkali terlihat dan terdengar bahwa ada orang-orang yang dengan sengaja mengubah status manusia yang semula subyek hukum menjadi obyek hukum, misalnya orang yang dipekerjakan dengan tidak memperoleh gaji bahkan disekap tanpa memperoleh hak-hak dasar seperti beribadah, makan dan minum (berada dibawah kekuasaan orang lain tanpa memiliki hak yang semestinya dimiliki). Demikian juga halnya dengan aktivitas menjual manusia dengan segala cara, bentuk dan motivasi (ini termasuk menurunkan derajat manusia yang semula subyek hukum menjadi obyek hukum). 

100 Ribu Anak Indonesia Korban Perdagangan Manusia Setiap Tahun

Kasus human trafficking atau perdagangan manusia di Indonesia kembali terkuak. Yang baru-baru ini cukup menggemparkan adalah kasus yang terjadi di Medan, Sumatera Utara. Itu pekerja dewasa, lalu bagaimana perdagangan anak-anak?

Anggota Komisi VIII DPR RI Saraswati Rahayu Djojohadikusumo mencatat, sedikitnya 100 ribu anak jadi korban perdagangan manusia. Jumlah ini belum termasuk jumlah wanita yang sudah di atas usia 18 tahun.

"Soal data saya tidak bisa memastikan tapi diestimasikan sebanyak 100 ribu anak diperdagangan setiap tahun dan mayoritas perempuan," ujar anggota Saraswati, Jakarta, Rabu (3/12/2014).

Jumlah perdagangan manusia di Indonesia sejalan dengan jumlah perdagangan manusia di dunia. Saraswati mengatakan, berdasarkan data yang dimilikinya, setiap 42 detik 1 orang menjadi korban perdagangan manusia.

Menurut Saraswati, masalah terbesar yang menyebabkan angka perdagangan manusia begitu besar masih disebabkan faktor ekonomi. Banyak warga di Indonesia, khususnya di daerah lahan pekerjaan tidak terbuka dengan luas.

"Ekploitasi ekonomi kemiskinan ini masih jadi faktor. Pendidikan kurang, lahan pertanian tidak ada dukungan dari pemerintah. Anggaran kurang dari 1%," lanjut Dia.

Selain menjadi korban perdagangan manusia di bidang seks, lanjut Saraswati, tidak sedikit anak-anak yang dipekerjakan paksa di beberapa perusahaan. Di Indonesia, sedikitnya ada 3 bidang industri yang paling banyak mempekerjakan anak.

"Industri emas, footware, dan tembako. Saya harapkan industri rokok di Indonesia tidak melakukan itu lagi," pungkas Saraswati.

Kasus penyiksaan pembantu rumah tangga atau PRT di Medan ini terbongkar setelah polisi mendapat laporan terjadi perdagangan manusia. Polisi sudah menentapkan Syamsul Anwar, Radika istrinya dan 5 anggota keluarga lainnya sebagai tersangka. Mereka kini ditahan di Polresta Medan. (Rmn)

Aktivitas menjual manusia dengan segala cara, bentuk dan motivasi (ini termasuk menurunkan derajat manusia yang semula subyek hukum menjadi obyek hukum). Lebih memprihatinkan lagi adalah jika ada orang-orang yang secara sadar memperdagangkan atau menawarkan dirinya sendiri. Bukankah ini semua berarti telah mengubah kedudukan makhluk yang semula diangkat dan dimuliakan oleh Tuhan Penguasa semesta menjadi makhluk yang sangat rendah dan hina yaitu sederajat dengan obyek hukum lain seperti benda pada umumnya dan binatang.

Selain contoh kasus diatas, ada pula kasus yang baru baru ini terjadi, Yaitu :

Dua kapal Indonesia dibajak di Filipina, 10 WNI disandera

Ilustrasi kapal tunda.

Dua kapal Indonesia, yakni kapal tunda Brahma 12 dan kapal tongkang Anand 12, telah dibajak kelompok yang mengaku Abu Sayyaf di Filipina. Kedua kapal itu membawa 7.000 ton batubara dan 10 awak kapal berkewarganegaraan Indonesia.

“Saat dibajak, kedua kapal dalam perjalanan dari Sungai Puting, Kalimantan Selatan, menuju Batangas, Filipina Selatan,” ungkap juru bicara Kementerian Luar Negeri RI, Arrmanatha Nasir, lewat pernyataan tertulisnya, Selasa (29/03).

Selasa (29/03), Kepala Dinas Penerangan TNI Angkatan Laut, Kolonel Laut Edi Sucipto, mengungkapkan pembajakan terjadi “di perairan Tawi-tawi” di Filipina Selatan.

Menurut Edi, sebelumnya “tidak pernah ada kejadian (pembajakan) kapal Indonesia di kawasan tersebut”.

Soal kapan kapal itu dibajak, pemerintah mengaku tidak mengetahui persis. Yang jelas, kapal memulai pelayaran pada 15 Maret dan baru diketahui dibajak beberapa hari lalu.

“Pihak pemilik kapal baru mengetahui terjadi pembajakan pada 26 Maret, pada saat menerima telepon dari seseorang yang mengaku dari kelompok Abu Sayyaf,” tutur Arrmanatha.

Kementerian Luar Negeri RI menegaskan Kapal Brahma 12 telah dilepaskan dan saat ini berada di tangan otoritas Filipina.

Namun, kapal Anand 12 dan 10 awak kapal masih berada di tangan pembajak. “Belum diketahui persis di mana posisi mereka," kata Arrmanatha.

Arrmanatha mengungkapkan “dalam dua kali telepon antara pembajak-penyandera sejak tanggal 26 Maret, mereka meminta tuntutan sejumlah uang tebusan”.

Kemenlu belum mau mengonfirmasi berapa jumlah uang tebusan yang diminta, tetapi berdasarkan laporan yang beredar, Abu Sayyaf meminta tebusan 50 juta peso atau setara Rp14,2 miliar, dengan tenggat pada 31 Maret.

“Menlu terus berkomunikasi dengan berbagai pihak terkait di Indonesia dan Filipina,” tutur Arrmanatha.

Sementara itu, TNI Angkatan Laut mengaku siap mengerahkan pasukan “kalau ada permintaan untuk membantu menyelesaikan masalah itu”.

Menurut Kepala Dinas Penerangan TNI Angkatan Laut, Kolonel Laut Edi Sucipto, selalu ada patroli wilayah penegakan kedaulatan di perairan Indonesia yang berbatasan dengan Filipina.

Patroli tersebut, menurutnya, melibatkan empat kapal perang, yakni KRI Surabaya, KRI Ajak, KRI Ami dan KRI Mandau.

"Selain itu juga ada dua tim komando pasukan katak (Kopaska)," tandas Eko.

Kapal Indonesia Dibajak di Malaysia, 4 WNI Diculik

Ilustrasi oleh Mindra Purnomo

Pembajakan 2 kapal berbendera Indonesia kembali terjadi di perairan perbatasan Malaysia-Filipina. Dilaporkan 4 orang warga negara Indonesia (WNI) diculik.

"Kapal membawa 10 orang ABK WNI. Dalam peristiwa tersebut 1 orang ABK tertembak, 5 orang selamat dan 4 orang diculik," demikian bunyi siaran pers resmi dari Kementerian Luar Negeri (Kemenlu) RI yang disusun Direktur Perlindungan WNI Lalu M Iqbal, seperti yang diterima detikcom, Sabtu (16/4/2016).

Pembajakan 2 kapal itu terjadi pada pukul 18.31 waktu setempat, Jumat (15/6/2016). Dua kapal yang dibajak yaitu Kapal Tunda TB Henry dan Kapal Tongkang Cristi. Kapal tersebut dalam perjalanan kembali dari Cebu, Filipina, menuju Tarakan.

Namun tidak disebutkan secara jelas siapa pihak yang menculik serta melukai WNI dalam kapan tersebut.

Sebelumnya, 10 WNI diculik oleh kelompok Abu Sayyaf. Militer Filipina pun sempat menyerbu kelompok itu namun 10 WNI masih belum terselamatkan.

Kabar terkini yang didapat adalah kondisi kesepuluh WNI dalam keadaan sehat. Kini pemerintah RI masih terus melakukan komunikasi secara intensif ke semua jaringan terkait.

Sumber :

http://news.liputan6.com/read/2142451/100-ribu-anak-indonesia-korban-perdagangan-manusia-setiap-tahun

http://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2016/03/160329_indonesia_kapal_dibajak_filipina

https://news.detik.com/berita/3189334/kapal-indonesia-dibajak-di-malaysia-4-wni-diculik

https://dosen.perbanas.id/subyek-hukum-obyek-hukum/

Nama Kelompok :

1.      Dewi Ayu Agustia  (22214868)

2.      Dewi Shinta Pratiwi  (22214891)

3.      Dina Dwi Santia  (23214134)

4.      Diyah Wieny P (23214221)

Kelas  :  2EB10