Sabtu, 15 April 2017

My Plans


I have lots of dreams. one of them, someday I want to be an accountant who works in a big company, I want possessed a brilliant career, so I can be happy my parents. of my career, I hope to save money, and the result of my savings, I want to travel the world with my parents, I also wanted to dispatch them to Makkah with my work myself, I also want to be a good example for my siblings. This time things I'm doing is studying in college. trying to do the best as I could until my dreams can be achieved. The remaining one-year longer period of my studies at the university. I hope I can fight for the achievement of my dreams to dust. I hope I can pass with satisfactory results, work in good company. until my parents proud of me can smile. and I will be a good example for my younger brothers.

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Conditional sentences are sentences expressing factual implications, or hypothetical situations and their consequences. They are so called because the validity of the main clause of the sentence is conditional on the existence of certain circumstances, which may be expressed in a dependent clause or may be understood from the context.
A full conditional sentence (one which expresses the condition as well as its consequences) therefore contains two clauses: the dependent clause expressing the condition, called the protasis ; and the main clause expressing the consequence, called the apodosis.
In English conditional sentences, the condition clause (protasis) is most commonly introduced by the conjunction if, or sometimes other conjunctions or expressions such as unless, provided (that), providing (that) and as long as. Certain condition clauses can also be formulated using inversion without any conjunction (should you fail...; were he to die...; had they helped us... ; see also the corresponding section about inversion in the English subjunctive article).
In english language teaching, conditional sentences are often classified under the headings Zero Conditional, First Conditional (or conditional I), second conditional (or conditional II), third conditional (or conditional III) and mixed conditional, according to the grammatical pattern followed. A range of variations on these structures are possible.

a)      Zero Conditional
"Zero conditional" refers to conditional sentences that express a simple implication (see above section), particularly when both clauses are in the present tense:

if + simple present, simple present

If you don't eat for a long time, you become hungry.
If we burn paper, it becomes ash.

This form of the conditional expresses the idea that a universally known fact is being described:

If you touch a flame, you burn yourself.

The act of burning oneself only happens on the condition of the first clause being completed. However such sentences can be formulated with a variety of tenses (and moods), as appropriate to the situation.

b)      First Conditional
"First conditional" refers to predictive conditional sentences (see above section); here, normally, the condition is expressed using the present tense and the consequence using the future:

if + present tense + will + 1st form of verb

If you make a mistake, someone will let you know.
If I meet him, I will introduce myself.
If I study hard, I will pass the final examination.

c)      Second Conditional
"Second conditional" refers to the pattern where the condition clause is in the past tense, and the consequence in conditional mood (using would or, in the first person and rarely, should). This is used for hypothetical, counterfactual situations in a present or future time frame (where the condition expressed is known to be false or is presented as unlikely).

if + past tense + would + 1st form of verb

If I liked parties, I would attend more of them.
If it were to rain tomorrow, I would dance in the street.
Rony would buy a new car if he got the job in foreign company.
If I passed the company entrance test, I would treat you a plate of steak.
If I were you, I would apply for that scholarship.
If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.

The past tense used in the condition clause is historically the past subjunctive; however in modern English this is identical to the past indicative except in certain dialects in the case of the verb be (first and third person singular), where the indicative is was and the subjunctive were. In this case either form may be used (was is more colloquial, and were more formal, although the phrase if I were you is common in colloquial language too):

If I (he, she, it) was/were rich, there would be plenty of money available for this project.

d)      Third Conditional
"Third conditional" is the pattern where the condition clause is in the past perfect, and the consequence is expressed using the conditional perfect. This is used to refer to hypothetical, counterfactual (or believed likely to be counterfactual) situations in the past.

if + had + would have + 3rd form of verb

If you had called me, I would have come.
If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.
If I had had enough time, I would have come to your wedding party.
If l had worked hard, I would have got the promotion for manager position.
If I hadn’t gone to the mountain, I wouldn’t have had an accident.

e)      Mixed Conditionals
"Mixed conditional" usually refers to a mixture of the second and third conditionals (the counterfactual patterns). Here either the condition or the consequence, but not both, has a past time reference:

If you had done your job properly, we wouldn't be in this mess now.
If we were soldiers, we wouldn't have done it like that.

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