1. SUBJECT
The subject is a word or phrase that serves as actors,
subjects, or causes of action. Generally subject position at the beginning of
the sentence, but there is also a subject that is not at the beginning of the
sentence.. The subject or the subject is part of the clause which marks what
was said by the speaker. Part clauses other than the subject is the predicate.
Subject is not always the same as the actors or the actors, especially in the
passive voice. Example: "You are arrested by the police" and
"the police catch you" has actors / actors are the same, namely the
"police" while a different subject: "you" and
"police".
A. Subject
Simple
Simple subject is the subject that consists of a single
subject. This could be a noun (noun), pronoun (pronoun), gerund, infinitive,
and clauses. Example sentences for the five subjects this simple form you can
see below.
Example:
v I read a book.
v She needs some foods for her daughter.
v Making noodle is easy.
v To drive requires skill.
v What he
said was lie.
B. Subject
Combined
The combined subject is a subject that has more than one
subject. Example sentence containing a subject of this kind are as follows:
Example:
v My sister and i going to school.
v Tables, chairs and vases of flowers
neatly arranged in the living room.
2. PREDICATE
In grammar, the predicate is part of the sentence which
marks what was said by the speaker on the subject. In some languages, such
languages in the Indo-European family of languages, predicate verb must contain
elements. Predicates can be followed among others by the object and adverbs.
The word comes from the Latin title praedicatum meaning is "what was
said".
The predicate is part of the sentence (or clause) that
explains the subject. Due to explain the subject, predicate contains the verb
(the main verb or auxiliary verb).
A. Predicate
one word
As the name implies, this predicate consists only one verb.
Example:
v Sarah crying.
v Time flies.
v Dwi dancing.
B. Predicate
two words
Predicates of this type has two words that one auxiliary
verb and the main verb.
Example:
v Ronald will sing.
v You will read.
v We can go.
C. Full
Predicate
Complete predicate is a predicate verbs and all words
related to the verb.
Example:
v Diana lives in Jakarta.
v Shahnaz has never climbed the mountain
before.
v I am pleased to bring you another pencil
today.
3. COMPLEMENT
Complement is one element of a sentence in the form of words
or word -word used to complete the meaning of the verb in a sentence by
pointing at the subject or direct object. In English, the complementary divided
into two kinds, namely:
· Supplementary subject
is a type of complementary use to supplement the subject in a sentence.
· Complementary
object is a type of complementary use to supplement object in a sentence.
In a complementary sentence can be used as:
A. Transitive
Verb
Transitive verb is one type of verb that requires objects to
supplement its object.
Example:
v The news made the public fear.
v I found money at the street.
v They singing at the stage.
B. Intransitive
Verb
Intransitive verb is one type of verb that does not require
the object to complete the description of the subject.
Example:
v Roni come late tonight.
v Teacher is teaching now.
v Dini is singing now.
C. Auxiliary
Verb
The auxiliary verb is one of the verbs used to connect
between the subject (actor) with complementary. Usually this verb form of the
auxiliary verb main form of "tobe" and is often used for a sentence
"non-verbal" (sentences that predicate is not a verb).
Example:
v I am a lawyer.
v She is beautiful.
v Dani is here.
D. Linking Verb
Linking verb is one of the verbs used to connect between
subjects with complement.
Example:
v He look so cute.
v I feel stomach ache.
v I am so hungry.
Example of sentence containing Subject, Verb, and
Complement:
· I
eat sweet apples in the kitchen.
· Raina
go to school by bus at six o’clock.
· Putri
wearing a white dress at her birthday celebration.
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